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Free mini-lessons for shopping, conventions, and everyday situations in Japan

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Otaku Glossary

Otaku Glossary 3: Gacha & Lottery Goods

🎯 Learning objective

Recognize and use five common words for gacha machines and lottery-goods culture.

These words come up in Lesson 2: Asking Questions in a Shop and Lesson 4: Entering a Lottery or Raffle.

ガチャガチャ (gachagacha), also ガチャポン (gachapon)

Meaning: Capsule toy vending machine.

Example: ガチャガチャはどこにありますか?
Gachagacha wa doko ni arimasu ka?
"Where are the capsule toy machines?"

Usage: The coin-operated machines dispensing small toys in plastic capsules.

一番くじ (Ichiban Kuji)

Meaning: "Ichiban Kuji," a branded lottery-ticket system sold in shops.

Example: 一番くじはまだ残っていますか?
Ichiban Kuji wa mada nokotte imasu ka?
"Are there still Ichiban Kuji tickets left?"

Usage: Buy a numbered ticket and win a guaranteed prize of varying rank (A, B, C... down to the "Last One" prize).

シークレット (shīkuretto)

Meaning: Secret — a hidden, rare variant in a blind box or figure set.

Example: シークレットが当たりました!
Shīkuretto ga atarimashita!
"I got the secret one!"

Usage: Describes the rarest, hidden item in a random/blind set, with much lower odds than regular items.

コンプリート (konpurīto)

Meaning: Complete — collecting a full set.

Example: 全部コンプリートしたいです。
Zenbu konpurīto shitai desu.
"I want to complete the whole set."

Usage: From English "complete"; used as a verb with する (suru) — コンプリートする.

当選 (tōsen)

Meaning: Winning a lottery or raffle.

Example: 当選のお知らせはいつ来ますか?
Tōsen no oshirase wa itsu kimasu ka?
"When will the win notification arrive?"

Usage: Opposite of 落選 (rakusen, "losing/not selected") — see Lesson 4.

Quick Check

Q1. What is ガチャガチャ (gachagacha)?

A. A capsule-toy vending machine.

Q2. In 一番くじ (Ichiban Kuji), is every ticket guaranteed to win a prize?

A. Yes — every ticket wins something, just of a different rank/value.

Q3. What does シークレット (shīkuretto) refer to in a blind-box set?

A. The rare, hidden secret variant.

Q4. What does コンプリートする (konpurīto suru) mean?

A. "To complete" — to collect a full set.

Q5. What is the opposite of 当選 (tōsen, "winning")?

A. 落選 (rakusen, "not winning/losing").

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